October 1, 2009
The brother of a dear college friend, Matt Smith, is the Super-Uber-Cataloguer of the Persian Collection at Harvard’s Widener Library. (That’s not his real title.) His recent post on a northeastern private school turning their library collection entirely into Kindles has been kicking around in my head enough for me to finally write about it. This does seem to be the litmus test for worthy posts– whether it survives the mental onslaught of the morning pre-coffee drive to school several days in a row.
Matt’s opinion on the classic “NPR” argument that we all love the way books smell too much to let them die is that this rhetoric is not terribly informed and slightly kinky. It makes me giggle, but it also makes me think that there is a parallel argument to be had about the sensory gratification of technology. My own argument for a long time has been that “literacy tech” dangerously cuts our senses down to two out of five. But I find myself re-evaluating that when I think of a bevy of teens touch-padding their way through Sense and Sensibility on a Kindle, or how my own less privileged ADHD boys beg for laptop work.
I think there’s possibly two factors at play here. One, I wonder if the state of learning via multiple modes of input is still so infantile in our schools that computers actually represent a step UP on the sensory scale.
And two, I wonder if working on a computer is somehow more sensorily captivating than I have been giving it credit for. I’d love to see some studies on this; I don’t know of any. I have tons of questions about it.
Where does that sense of “disappearing”– of time evaporating– on a computer come from?
Is it the same as when you dissolve into a good book, or into a hobby you love– “being in flow”?
Does the limitation of one’s senses on a computer paradoxically help one concentrate on computer-based tasks more, like a person struck with hearing loss compensates with heightened sight and smell?
And what does this all mean in the context of reading and comprehending text?
But all this is not actually the main thrust of Matt’s post. His major concern is that switching a library entirely over to Kindles will necessarily limit the amount of books available to library patrons, restricting them to those relatively few texts that are available through one for-profit corporation.
I suppose my concern is related, but not similar. I mean, eventually, if we decide that Kindles will supplant books the way we decided that books would supplant hand-lettered scrolls, then I’m pretty sure that eventually all 300,000 titles in the world will be on Kindles– and it won’t be any different than selected books being produced by publishing companies.
There’s only one world-shaking difference between this switch and others in the past: the dependence on electric power.
Never before has the physical existence of a text depended entirely on whether you have the capacity to charge your battery. And for me, just like our food, every step that makes the production of a book dependent on something else is one step away from safe– safe from censors, from governments, from book-burners, from dictators.
It’s also why I insist that kids memorize at least The First Amendment and a poem of choice before they leave my classroom. For books, too, despite the safety of their physical presence, can also be destroyed permanently– as well as the knowledge within them. We all know what happened in Alexandria.
But no matter where my kids are in twenty years– in jail, in an abusive relationship, on a hurricane-stricken coast, in a country with no civil rights– no matter what places they find themselves in which others are bent on seeking the destruction of their freedom (and begin by turning off the power)– no matter what, my students will, in all hope, have some piece of inspiration from literature in their minds, glowing like a candle in the dark.
Kindling them, in fact. And isn’t that ironic.
October 1st, 2009 at 4:19 pm
Well, the Kindle, both as hardware and software, is proprietary. I’d rather see the documents transferred to something a LITTLE less mon…opolistic? than that. (A read-only PDF would be my choice.)
October 1st, 2009 at 5:25 pm
On the question of the security of texts I’m wondering what reason there is to think that a battery will be less reliably available in the future than will be a hard copy of a book? And can’t the transmission of electric signals hypothetically become as distributed and democratic as the circulation of paper? The particular format of the Kindle may involve restrictions, but the circulation of ideas hardly seems more susceptible to centralized control if the medium is electronic?
I find the other question, about the role of the sensory experience in reading, intriguing. In smooth, fluent reading the “physical” aspects of reading – the texture of the pages, the size of the type, even the language in which the text is written – do seem to become transparent, as if content just directly shows up in the reader’s mind. And subjects with one deficient sense do not necessarily just compensate by using other senses better – there is also the issue of sensory substitution, where, say, input that typically enters through the eyes is instead received through the skin, as Bach-y-Rita made possible. Why, then, ascribe so much importance to the sensory experience? Is it possible to instead think of the senses as a mere interface between ourselves and the world, one that is better the less it makes of itself, the more it recedes into the background?
October 1st, 2009 at 5:28 pm
Meh, I got the link wrong (somehow included an extra quotation mark). It’s at http://www.pbs.org/kcet/wiredscience/story/97-mixed_feelings.html
October 1st, 2009 at 8:11 pm
You know where I stand on this one. Also, if/when you get some free time, this is top-notch:
http://tinyurl.com/yd2pdkm
October 6th, 2009 at 7:56 am
Hi,
The use of technology allows kids to learn by doing and in the process construct modern knowledge . Check constructivist educators like Gary Stager and Sylvia Martinez – genyes blog and see the possibilities of collaboration between tech savvy students and teachers who are showing kids how to use technology in a responsible way. It is far more sensory than just reading a book.
Allan
October 6th, 2009 at 12:05 pm
The use of technology to create things is empowering, but the Kindle is just a device for reading, providing no more construction possibilities than a book.
Allan’s argument could be used in support of laptops, but not of Kindles.
November 20th, 2009 at 5:30 pm
I have to clarify here that I’m not making an argument for classic reading versus Kindle reading sensorily; rather, that *any* kind of sustained computer-based technological interaction is less sensory than, well, living. The potential dangers of this to our holistic well-being as humans are well documented, and it’s something I am keenly aware of and constantly struggling with as a teacher.
I deeply mistrust the standard argument that any tech in the classroom is good tech.
Instead I’m much more interested in figuring out where the specific application of technology is most effective for learning/literacy, and under what specific circumstances. Part of figuring that out for me is discerning the sensory continuum that runs through reading of all types.
In otherwords I presume, with some evidence, that the more the senses are engaged in general, the better. But perhaps not in the case of reading, as H. points out. After all, the experience of being dissolved into a book is one that some people explicitly describe as being transported *out* of the body. And it is the distractive, multi-tasking nature of computers that some people argue actually detract from the imaginative experience of meaning-making in reading.
Isn’t this all *awesome*? I’m such a geek. More on this fascinating topic to be found here.
http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/14/does-the-brain-like-e-books/